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Feathered Detectives: Real-Time GPS Tracking of Scavenging Gulls Pinpoints Illegal Waste Dumping

机译:羽毛侦探:实时GPS追踪海鸥精确定位非法垃圾倾倒

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摘要

Urban waste impacts human and environmental health, and waste management has\udbecome one of the major challenges of humanity. Concurrently with new directives due to\udmanage this human by-product, illegal dumping has become one of the most lucrative activities\udof organized crime. Beyond economic fraud, illegal waste disposal strongly enhances\uduncontrolled dissemination of human pathogens, pollutants and invasive species. Here, we\uddemonstrate the potential of novel real-time GPS tracking of scavenging species to detect\udenvironmental crime. Specifically, we were able to detect illegal activities at an officially\udclosed dump, which was visited recurrently by 5 of 19 GPS-tracked yellow-legged gulls\ud(Larus michahellis). In comparison with conventional land-based surveys, GPS tracking\udallows a much wider and cost-efficient spatiotemporal coverage, even of the most hazardous\udsites, while GPS data accessibility through the internet enables rapid intervention. Our\udresults suggest that multi-species guilds of feathered detectives equipped with GPS and\udcameras could help fight illegal dumping at continental scales. We encourage further experimental\udstudies, to infer waste detection thresholds in gulls and other scavenging species\udexploiting human waste dumps
机译:城市废物影响着人类和环境健康,废物管理已成为人类的主要挑战之一。同时,由于对这种人类副产品的过度管理,非法倾销已成为有组织犯罪中最有利可图的活动之一。除经济欺诈外,非法废物处置还大大增强了对人类病原体,污染物和入侵物种的控制。在这里,我们展示了新颖的实时GPS追踪清除物种探测\环境犯罪的潜力。具体来说,我们能够在一个正式的\未封闭的垃圾场中发现非法活动,该垃圾场经常被19个GPS跟踪的黄腿海鸥(\“ Larus michahellis”)中的5个经常访问。与传统的陆基勘测相比,GPS跟踪可以覆盖更广泛且更具成本效益的时空覆盖范围,即使是最危险的\ udsites也是如此,而通过互联网访问GPS数据可以实现快速干预。我们的研究结果表明,配备GPS和\ udcamera的羽毛侦探的多种物种行会有助于在大陆范围内打击非法倾倒活动。我们鼓励进行进一步的实验\研究,以推断出海鸥和其他清除物种中的废物检测阈值\利用人类垃圾场

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